Scolar

Biology

Ten Plus Two (+2) Science · Grade 11

13 units 39 topics 5 credit hours

Botany and zoology for medical-stream students.

UnitChapter & topics
1

Biomolecules & Cell Biology

  • • Carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids
  • • Cell organelles
  • • Cell membrane transport
2

Cell Cycle & Division

  • • Mitosis
  • • Meiosis
  • • Cancer biology intro
3

Microbiology

  • • Bacteria structure and reproduction
  • • Viruses
  • • Diseases and immunity intro
4

Algae

  • • Classification
  • • Life cycles
  • • Economic importance
5

Fungi & Lichens

  • • Mucor and mushroom
  • • Lichen types
  • • Roles in ecosystems
6

Bryophytes & Pteridophytes

  • • Marchantia and mosses
  • • Ferns
  • • Alternation of generations
7

Gymnosperms

  • • Pinus morphology
  • • Reproduction
  • • Affinities with angiosperms
8

Ecology

  • • Ecosystem components
  • • Food chains and webs
  • • Biogeochemical cycles
9

Animal Kingdom

  • • Classification survey
  • • Protozoa to chordata highlights
  • • Nepali fauna examples
10

Earthworm & Frog (Type Study)

  • • External and internal anatomy
  • • Physiology
  • • Dissection practicals
11

Human Physiology I

  • • Digestion and absorption
  • • Respiration
  • • Circulation
12

Human Physiology II

  • • Excretion
  • • Neural control
  • • Hormonal control
13

Genetics & Evolution Intro

  • • Mendelian inheritance
  • • Chromosome theory
  • • Evolution evidence