Scolar

Biology

Ten Plus Two (+2) Science · Grade 12

12 units 36 topics 5 credit hours

Genetics, human physiology and applied botany.

UnitChapter & topics
1

Genetics & Heredity

  • • Mendelian extensions
  • • Linkage and crossing over
  • • Genetic disorders
2

Molecular Basis of Inheritance

  • • DNA structure and replication
  • • Protein synthesis
  • • Gene expression intro
3

Evolution

  • • Darwinism and modern synthesis
  • • Speciation
  • • Human evolution highlights
4

Plant Physiology I

  • • Water relations and transport
  • • Transpiration
  • • Mineral nutrition
5

Plant Physiology II

  • • Photosynthesis
  • • Respiration
  • • Plant growth hormones
6

Applied Botany

  • • Crop improvement
  • • Plant tissue culture
  • • Economic botany
7

Human Reproduction

  • • Male and female systems
  • • Menstrual cycle
  • • Embryonic development
8

Human Health & Disease

  • • Pathogens and immunity
  • • Common Nepali health issues
  • • Vaccination
9

Biotechnology

  • • Recombinant DNA tools
  • • Applications in medicine and agriculture
  • • Bioethics
10

Ecology & Conservation

  • • Biodiversity of Nepal
  • • Conservation strategies
  • • Population interactions
11

Animal Behaviour & Ethology

  • • Innate vs learned behaviour
  • • Communication
  • • Case studies
12

Laboratory Skills

  • • Microscopy techniques
  • • Staining
  • • Field methods